Search results for "Time dependent"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

THE GYROTRON STARTUP SCENARIO IN THE SINGLE MODE TIME DEPENDENT APPROACH

2019

The paper explains how to solve the Gyrotron equation system in the Single Mode Time Dependent Approach. In particular, we point out problems encountered when solving these well-known equations. The starting current estimation approach a using time model is suggested. The solution has been implemented in the Matlab code, which is attached to the article.

010302 applied physicsPhysicstime dependent approachgyrotronNuclear engineeringSingle-mode optical fiberMatlab code01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventiondifferential equationlawModeling and SimulationGyrotron0103 physical sciencesQA1-939MathematicsAnalysisMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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Dipolar coupling of nanoparticle-molecule assemblies: An efficient approach for studying strong coupling

2021

Strong light-matter interactions facilitate not only emerging applications in quantum and non-linear optics but also modifications of materials properties. In particular the latter possibility has spurred the development of advanced theoretical techniques that can accurately capture both quantum optical and quantum chemical degrees of freedom. These methods are, however, computationally very demanding, which limits their application range. Here, we demonstrate that the optical spectra of nanoparticle-molecule assemblies, including strong coupling effects, can be predicted with good accuracy using a subsystem approach, in which the response functions of the different units are coupled only a…

Degrees of freedom (statistics)General Physics and AstronomyNanoparticleFOS: Physical sciences010402 general chemistryoptiset ominaisuudet01 natural scienceslinear combination of atomic orbitalstime dependent density functional theorynanorakenteet0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)MoleculePhysical and Theoretical Chemistryoptical spectroscopyQuantumPhysicssurface optics010304 chemical physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicstiheysfunktionaaliteoriapolarizability0104 chemical sciencesplasmonitRange (mathematics)DipoleChemical physicsDensity functional theorynanoparticlesnanohiukkasetplasmonsMagnetic dipole–dipole interaction
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Reconstruction of Hamiltonians from given time evolutions

2010

In this paper we propose a systematic method to solve the inverse dynamical problem for a quantum system governed by the von Neumann equation: to find a class of Hamiltonians reproducing a prescribed time evolution of a pure or mixed state of the system. Our approach exploits the equivalence between an action of the group of evolution operators over the state space and an adjoint action of the unitary group over Hermitian matrices. The method is illustrated by two examples involving a pure and a mixed state.

Quantum PhysicsGroup (mathematics)Time evolutionFOS: Physical sciencesState (functional analysis)Group Theory (math.GR)Condensed Matter PhysicsHermitian matrixAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAction (physics)Invers problems time dependent hamiltonian22E70 81R05 93B15Unitary groupQuantum systemFOS: MathematicsState spaceApplied mathematicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mathematics - Group TheoryMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Coupling electrodialysis desalination with photovoltaic and wind energy systems for energy storage: Dynamic simulations and control strategy

2020

Abstract The presence of desalination systems in polygeneration facilities is usually limited by important difficulties in operating under non-stationary regimes typical of renewable energy sources. Reverse osmosis, namely the most common desalination technology, is characterised by slow dynamics that rarely adapts to the power fluctuations of renewables. Therefore, the possibility of using electrodialysis coupled with a hybrid photovoltaic/wind energy source was investigated in this work. In particular, the combination of photovoltaic and wind energy is very attractive in order to achieve a more stable energy production, while electrodialysis is claimed to be a more flexible process compar…

Renewable energySettore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi Chimici020209 energyEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technology7. Clean energyDesalinationEnergy storageCogenerationTime dependent020401 chemical engineeringSolar energy0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0204 chemical engineeringProcess engineeringReverse osmosisCogenerationWind powerRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryDesalinationPhotovoltaic systemElectrodialysis6. Clean waterRenewable energyFuel TechnologyNuclear Energy and EngineeringEnvironmental scienceProcess controlbusinessEnergy Conversion and Management
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Visualization of Parameter Sensitivity of 2D Time-Dependent Flow

2018

In this paper, we present an approach to analyze 1D parameter spaces of time-dependent flow simulation ensembles. By extending the concept of the finite-time Lyapunov exponent to the ensemble domain, i.e., to the parameter that gives rise to the ensemble, we obtain a tool for quantitative analysis of parameter sensitivity both in space and time. We exemplify our approach using 2D synthetic examples and computational fluid dynamics ensembles.

SpacetimeComputer sciencebusiness.industry020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologyLyapunov exponentComputational fluid dynamicsDomain (mathematical analysis)Visualizationsymbols.namesakeFlow (mathematics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbolsTime dependent flowStatistical physicsSensitivity (control systems)business
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High performance algorithms based on a new wawelet expansion for time dependent acoustics obstale scattering

2007

This paper presents a highly parallelizable numerical method to solve time dependent acoustic obstacle scattering problems. The method proposed is a generalization of the ``operator expansion method" developed by Recchioni and Zirilli [SIAM J.~Sci.~Comput., 25 (2003), 1158-1186]. The numerical method proposed reduces, via a perturbative approach, the solution of the scattering problem to the solution of a sequence of systems of first kind integral equations. The numerical solution of these systems of integral equations is challenging when scattering problems involving realistic obstacles and small wavelengths are solved. A computational method has been developed to solve these challenging p…

Time dependent acoustic scattering Helmholtz equation integral equation methodswavelet bases sparse linear systems
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Effect of the Time Dependent Loading of Type IV Cylinders using a Multiscale Model

2019

International audience; The current requirements for composite cylinders are still based on an arbitrary approach derived from the behaviour of metal structures, that the designed burst pressure should be at least 2.5 times the maximum in-service pressure [1]. This could lead to an over-designed composite cylinder for which the weight saving would be less than optimum. Moreover, predicting the lifetime of composite cylinders is a challenging task due to their anisotropic characteristics. A federal research institute in Germany (BAM) has proposed a minimum load-cycle requirement that mitigates this issue by using a Monte-Carlo analysis of the burst test results [2-3]. To enrich this study, m…

fibre breaktype IV cylinders[SPI.MECA.STRU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Structural mechanics [physics.class-ph]time dependent load[SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph][SPI.MECA.MSMECA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Materials and structures in mechanics [physics.class-ph]multiscale model[SPI.MECA.STRU] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Structural mechanics [physics.class-ph][SPI.MECA.MSMECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Materials and structures in mechanics [physics.class-ph][SPI.MECA.MEMA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]
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Merging Features from Green's Functions and Time Dependent Density Functional Theory: A Route to the Description of Correlated Materials out of Equil…

2016

We propose a description of nonequilibrium systems via a simple protocol that combines exchange-correlation potentials from density functional theory with self-energies of many-body perturbation theory. The approach, aimed to avoid double counting of interactions, is tested against exact results in Hubbard-type systems, with respect to interaction strength, perturbation speed and inhomogeneity, and system dimensionality and size. In many regimes, we find significant improvement over adiabatic time dependent density functional theory or second Born nonequilibrium Green's function approximations. We briefly discuss the reasons for the residual discrepancies, and directions for future work.

out of equilibriumexchange-correlation potentialmany body perturbation theoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation (astronomy)Non-equilibrium thermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyResidual01 natural sciencesnon-equilibrium Green's functionCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electronstime dependent density functional theory0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Statistical physicsnonequilibrium system010306 general physicsAdiabatic processcorrelated materialsPhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials Scienceta114Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Time-dependent density functional theory021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyinteraction strengthperturbation techniquesFunction approximationDensity functional theory0210 nano-technologyCurse of dimensionality
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